ILODDON, ngoSeptemba 1 (Reuters) – Ezinye izinyibilikisi ezimbini ze-aluminiyam zaseYurophu zivala imveliso njengoko ingxaki yamandla kulo mmandla ingabonakalisi zimpawu zokulula.
I-Talum yaseSlovenia iya kunciphisa imveliso ngesinye kwisihlanu somthamo wayo, ngelixa i-Alcoa (AA.N) iya kunqumla umgca kwi-Lista plant eNorway.
Phantse kwisigidi seetoni ze-1 ye-aluminiyam yokuqala ye-aluminiyam ekwi-intanethi okwangoku kwaye ezinye zinokuvalwa njengeshishini elaziwa ngokuba ngumzabalazo omkhulu wamandla kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla.
Nangona kunjalo, imarike ye-aluminium yanciphisa iingxaki ezikhulayo zokuvelisa eYurophu, kunye neenyanga ezintathu zeLondon Metal Exchange (LME) amaxabiso awela kwi-16-inyanga ephantsi kwe-2,295 yeetoni ngoLwesine ekuseni.
Ixabiso lereferensi elibuthathaka kwihlabathi liphela libonisa ukunyuka kwemveliso e-China kunye nokunyusa inkxalabo malunga nemfuno e-China nakwihlabathi liphela.
Kodwa abathengi baseYurophu nase-US baya kufumana isiqabu esingaphelelanga njengoko intlawulo eyongezelelweyo iya kuhlala iphezulu kakhulu njengoko iyantlukwano yengingqi ithoba “ixabiso elipheleleyo” lentsimbi.
Ngokutsho kwe-International Aluminium Institute (IAI), imveliso ye-aluminium ngaphandle kwe-China yawela i-1% kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zonyaka.
Ukonyuka kwemveliso eMzantsi Melika kunye nePersian Gulf akukwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukothuka kwamandla okwandayo kwiimill zentsimbi eYurophu nase-US.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi, imveliso eNtshona Yurophu yehla nge-11.3% unyaka nonyaka, kunye nemveliso yonyaka rhoqo ngaphantsi kwe-3 yezigidi zeetoni okokuqala kule nkulungwane.
Imveliso eMntla Melika yehle nge-5.1% ngexesha elifanayo ukuya kwimveliso yonyaka ye-3.6 yezigidi zeetoni ngoJulayi, nayo iphantsi kule nkulungwane.
Ukwehla okubukhali kubonise ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-Century Aluminium (CENX.O) e-Havesville kunye nokuthotywa ngokuyinxenye kweplanti ye-Alcoa's Warrick.
Umlinganiselo wokuvuthela okuhlangeneyo kwiintsimbi zentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba uxhase ubuncinane amaxabiso e-LME.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, izinyibilikisi zaseTshayina zidibene zinciphise imveliso yonyaka ngeetoni ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2, kwaye amaphondo aliqela kwanyanzeleka ukuba avale ukuze ahlangabezane nokujoliswe kuko okunzima ukufezekisa amandla amatsha.
Abavelisi be-Aluminiyam baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwintlekele yamandla ebusika eqhubekayo, ukunyanzela iBeijing ukuba ilahle okwethutyana izicwangciso zayo ze-decarbonization.
Imveliso yonyaka inyuke nge-4.2 yezigidi zeetoni kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zika-2022 kwaye ngoku ifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu malunga ne-41 yezigidi zeetoni.
Iphondo laseSichuan livale i-1 yezigidi zeetoni ze-aluminium ngoJulayi ngenxa yembalela kunye nokucima kombane, okuya kuthobisa kodwa kungayeki ukuqhuma.
Izithintelo zamandla eSichuan ziye zabetha abavelisi be-aluminium, zongeza kwiinkxalabo malunga neemeko zemfuno e-China.
Imbalela, amaza obushushu, iingxaki zesakhiwo kwicandelo lezindlu kunye nokuvalwa okuqhubekayo ngenxa ye-COVID-19 kunciphise umsebenzi wemveliso yoyena mthengi mkhulu we-aluminium.I-PMI esemthethweni kunye noCaixin bangene kwizivumelwano ngo-Agasti.funda ngakumbi
Ukungahambelani nokunyuka okubukhali kokubonelela kuzibonakalisa, njengakwimarike ye-aluminium yaseTshayina, xa isinyithi esingaphezulu sihamba ngendlela yokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
Ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ezibizwa ngokuba yi-semi-finished njengeemivalo, iintonga, ucingo kunye ne-foil zibethe irekhodi eliphezulu leetoni ezingama-619,000 ngoJulayi, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-29% ukusuka kwinqanaba le-2021.
I-wave of exports ayisayi kuphula imiqobo yorhwebo esekwe ngokuthe ngqo yi-United States okanye iYurophu, kodwa iya kuba nefuthe kwiimfuno eziphambili kwamanye amazwe.
Imfuno kwihlabathi liphela ngoku ibonakala iguquguquka ngokubonakalayo njengoko impembelelo yamaxabiso aphezulu emandla isasazeka kulo lonke ikhonkco lemveliso.
Umsebenzi wezoShishino eYurophu ufakwe kwikhontrakthi kwinyanga yesibini ngokulandelelana ngoJulayi ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu amandla kunye nokuhla okubukhali kokuzithemba kwabathengi.
Ngokwembono yehlabathi, ukukhula kobonelelo lwase-China kugqithise ukwehla kwemveliso yase-Europe, kwaye iimveliso zayo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezigqityiweyo ngaphandle ziyaphalala kwipatheni yemfuno ebuthathaka.
Ukusasazeka kwexesha le-LME nako akubonisi ngoku ukunqongophala kweentsimbi ezikhoyo.Nangona izitokhwe ziguquguquka kwiminyaka emininzi ephantsi, i-premium yemali kwiinyanga ezintathu zetsimbi yayifakwe kwi-10 yeetoni.NgoFebruwari, yafikelela kwi-75 yeedola ngeetoni, xa izitokhwe eziphambili zanda kakhulu.
Umbuzo obalulekileyo awukho ukuba kukho amasheya angabonakaliyo kwiimarike, kodwa apho agcinwa khona kanye.
Iintlawulo zanyanga zonke eYurophu nase-US ziye zahla ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni kodwa zihlala ziphezulu ngokwemigangatho yembali.
Umzekelo, iprimiyamu ye-CME e-US Midwest yehle ukusuka kwi-880 yeedola/itoni ngoFebruwari (ngaphezu kwemali ye-LME) ukuya kwi-581 yeedola ngoku, kodwa isengaphezulu kwencopho yayo ka-2015 ngenxa yoluhlu lokulayisha olunempikiswano kwinethiwekhi yokugcina ye-LME.Kukwanjalo nakwintlawulo eyongezelelweyo yangoku kwiintsimbi zaseYurophu, engaphezulu nje kwe-$500 ngetoni nganye.
I-US kunye neYurophu ziimarike ezinqongopheleyo ngokwendalo, kodwa umsantsa phakathi kobonelelo lwasekhaya kunye nemfuno iyakhula kulo nyaka, okuthetha ukuba iintlawulo eziphezulu ziyafuneka ukutsala iiyunithi ezininzi.
Ngokuchaseneyo, iintlawulo ze-Asiya ezibonakalayo zisezantsi kwaye zisehla ngakumbi, kunye neprimiyamu yaseJapan kwi-CME ngoku irhweba malunga nezantsi ngonyaka nge-$90/t xa kuthelekiswa ne-LME.
Ubume bepremiyamu yehlabathi bukuxelela ukuba iphi na intsalela ngoku, ngokubhekisele kwiintsimbi eziphambili ezifumanekayo nangokweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zivela eTshayina.
Ikwaqaqambisa umsantsa phakathi kwamaxabiso akhoyo e-aluminiyam akhoyo phakathi komgangatho we-LME wehlabathi jikelele kunye neentlawulo eziya zisanda ngokwahlukeneyo zengingqi.
Yaba koku kucima okukhokelele kwidano ye-LME ngenxa yezona ngxaki zimbi zokuthumela ngenqanawa kwindawo yokugcina impahla kwisiqingatha sokuqala seminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo.
Abathengi benza ngcono ngeli xesha malunga ne-CME enokuthengiseka kunye ne-LME premium contracts.
Umsebenzi wokurhweba kwiikontraki ezihlawulwa ngumsebenzi weCME Group e-US Midwest naseYurophu uye wanda, kwaye umva wafikelela kwirekhodi yezivumelwano ze-10,107 ngoJulayi.
Njengoko amandla ombane kunye nemveliso ye-aluminiyam kummandla ephambuka kwixabiso le-LME lokulinganisa lehlabathi, imiqulu emitsha ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuvela.
Umbhali weKholamsi weZinyithi oMkhulu owayefudula egubungela iimarike zesinyithi kwiVeki yeZinyithi kwaye wayengumhleli wempahla ye-EMEA ye-Knight-Ridder (kamva eyaziwa ngokuba yiBridge).Waseka i-Metals Insider ngo-2003, wayithengisa kwi-Thomson Reuters ngo-2008, kwaye ungumbhali we-Siberian Dream (2006) malunga ne-Arctic yaseRashiya.
Amaxabiso eoli ahlala azinzile ngoLwesihlanu kodwa awela kule veki ngenxa yedola eyomeleleyo kunye noloyiko lokuba uqoqosho olucothayo lunokunciphisa imfuno yeoli ekrwada.
IReuters, ingalo yeendaba kunye nemithombo yeendaba yeThomson Reuters, ngoyena mboneleli weendaba wemultimedia wehlabathi okhonza amawaka ezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela yonke imihla.IReuters ihambisa iindaba zoshishino, ezemali, zelizwe kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa iitheminali zedesktop, imibutho yeendaba zehlabathi, imisitho yoshishino kunye ngqo kubathengi.
Yila iingxoxo zakho ezinamandla ngomxholo ogunyazisiweyo, ubuchule bokuhlela igqwetha, kunye neendlela zokuchaza ishishini.
Esona sisombululo sibanzi sokulawula zonke iimfuno zakho ezintsonkothileyo nezikhulayo zerhafu kunye nokuthotyelwa.
Fikelela kwidatha yezemali engenakuthelekiswa nanto, iindaba, kunye nesiqulatho kwi-customable workflows kwi-desktop, iwebhu, kunye neselfowuni.
Jonga ipotifoliyo engenakuthelekiswa nanto yexesha lokwenyani kunye nedatha yemalike yembali, kunye nokuqonda okuvela kwimithombo yehlabathi kunye neengcali.
Landela umkhondo wabantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu kunye nemibutho kwihlabathi liphela ukuze utyhile imingcipheko efihlakeleyo kushishino nakubudlelwane bomntu.