Amagqabantshintshi ngo-2023 jikelele weHlabathi ekhutshwa ngumbutho wokutya nezoLimo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo zibonisa ukuba i-Durian Thurn ye-Durian inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-1070000 kwimfuno yokungenisa i-China iqhubele phambili kwezorhwebo. Ngokubanzi, ngaphezulu kwe-90% ye-gorian ye-furian jikelele ibonelelwa nge-Thailand, kunye neVietnay kunye neMalaysia inika ingxelo malunga ne-3%, kwaye iiPhilippines kunye ne-Indonesia zinokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe. Njengomngenisi ophambili kwiDurian, i-China ithengisa i-95% yothumo lwehlabathi lonke, ngelixa ithengisa i-Singapore emalunga ne-3%.
I-Durian sisityalo esixabisekileyo kunye nesiqhamo esona siqhamo sezona mpuma mpuma yeAsia. Imarike yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle iye yakhula rhoqo kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. Idatha yakutshanje ibonisa ukuba uRhwebo lweDurian jikelele ufike kwi-930000 yeetoni ngo-2021. Ukukhula komvuzo kwaye kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza i-Chenki kwiTekhnoloji yokuNgena, zonke zibe negalelo ekukhuleni kwezorhwebo. Nangona kungekho datha imveliso ngqo, abavelisi abaphambili baseDrian i-durian, eMalaysia, naseIndonesia, ngemveliso eqikelelweyo ye-3 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Thailand ngoyena mntu uphambili kwiDurian, i-Accounting ye-94% ye-Apireji yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi iphakathi kweVietnam neMalaysia, i-Akhawuntingi nganye malunga ne-3%. I-Durian iveliswe eIndonesia inikezelwa ikakhulu kwimarike yasekhaya.
Njengomngenisi ophambili kwiDurian, i-China ithenga umndilili wetoni malunga ne-740000 ye-Durian ngonyaka ukusuka ngonyaka wama-2020 ukuya kwi-2022, ilingana ne-95% yengeniso yehlabathi. Uninzi lwe-durians engeniswe ngaphandle kwe-china livela eThailand, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusuka eVietnam nokonyuka.
Ukuphendula kwimfuno eyandayo ngokukhawuleza, i-avareji yeyunithi yeyunithi yezorhwebo ye-Durian inyuke ngokuqinileyo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kwinqanaba lokungenisa elizweni ukusuka kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2022, ixabiso leyunithi yonyaka ifikelele kwi-5000 yeedola, izihlandlo ezininzi intengo yeyunithi yeyunithi yeebhanti kunye neziqhamo ezikhulu zeTropiki. I-Durian ithathwa njengento ekhethekileyo eChina kwaye ifumana ukwanda kwabo abathengi. NgoDisemba 2021, ukuvulwa kwe-China Laos Light-Isantya esiphakamileyo kaloliwe kwakukhuthaza ukukhula kwendawo ye-hina yaseDurian eThailand. Kuthatha iintsuku ezininzi / iiveki zokuhambisa iimpahla ngelori okanye inqanawa. Njengekhonkco lokuhamba phakathi kwempahla yeThailand kunye ne-China, i-China Laos Railway ifuna ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-20 ukuthutha iimpahla ngololiwe. Oku kwenza ukuba iDurian kunye nezinye iimveliso ezitsha zezolindo ezivela eThailand ziya kuhanjiswa kwimakethi yaseTshayina ngexesha elifutshane, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula imveliso entsha. Iingxelo zeShishini zakutsha nje kunye nedatha yangaphambili yokuhamba korhwebo ngenyanga kubonisa ukuba i-China yokungenisa elizweni lase China linyuke ngama-60% kwiinyanga ezingama-2023 zokuqala ezingama-2023.
Kwimarike yamanye amazwe, iDurian isathathwa njengemveliso yenoveli okanye imveliso ye-niche. Ubunzima obuphezulu beDurianus yenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhambisa iimveliso ezintsha kwiimarike ezikude, oko kuthetha ukuba iimfuneko zokungenisa ingeniso kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso zihlala zingafezekiswanga. Ke ngoko, uninzi lweDurian luthengiswa kwihlabathi liphela kwaye lupakishwe kwi-Durian Frozen Durian, Durian eyomileyo, uJam, kunye nezongezelelo zokutya. Abathengi banolwazi nge-Durian, kwaye ixabiso layo eliphakamileyo sele lingumqobo ukuba i-Durian ikwazi ukwanda kwimakethi ebanzi yamanye amazwe. Ngokubanzi, xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo wokuthunyelwa kwezinye iziqhamo, ngakumbi iibhanana, iipayina, i-pilowes, i-mango, i-Avocados, ukubaluleka kwabo kunciphise.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe le-Durian, ifikelela kumthamo worhwebo wehlabathi malunga ne-320 yeebhiliyoni ngonyaka phakathi kwe-2020 nowe-2022, kude kakhulu kwimango kunye neepayina. Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Durian yaseThailand eThailand ukuya e-United States kuneziphindwe kabini kwishumi leminyaka le-3000 yeetoni ngonyaka eziphakathi kwezigidi ezingama-10, ezingqina ukuba iDurian ikhula ngokuthembekileyo ngaphandle kwe-Asiya. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso eliphakathi lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe laseDrian ukusuka eThailand phakathi kwe-2021 nowe-2022 yayiyi-3.3 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, esenza ukuba ibe yi-Thailand, emva kwerabha yendalo kunye nerayisi. Ixabiso eliphakathi lezinto ezithengiswayo zangaphantsi kwezinto ezimbini phakathi kwe-2021 ne-2022 yayiyi-3.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kunye ne-3.7 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ngokulandelelana.
La manani abonisa ukuba ukuba i-durisshable ebonakalayo inokuthi ilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo malunga nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho, ukulungiswa kweposi, kunye nezothutho, kugxilwe kumathuba amakhulu eshishini, kubandakanywa amazwe anengeniso ephantsi. Kwiimarike ezinomvuzo ophezulu njenge-European Union kunye ne-United States, amathuba entengiso ikakhulu kuxhomekeke ekwenze kube lula kubathengi ukuba bathenge esi siqhamo kwaye bomeleze ulwazi lwabathengi.