Umatshini wokupakisha ubhekisa kumatshini onokugqiba yonke okanye inxalenye yemveliso kunye nenkqubo yokupakisha imveliso.Ngokukodwa igqibezela ukuzaliswa, ukusonga, ukutywinwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo, kunye neenkqubo ezihambelanayo zangaphambili kunye nezasemva, ezifana nokucoca, ukupakisha kunye nokuqhaqha;ukongeza, inokuphinda igqibezele umlinganiselo Okanye isitampu kunye nezinye iinkqubo kwiphakheji.
I-China iye yaba yeyona marike yoomatshini bokupakisha inkulu ehlabathini ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, elona nqanaba likhulu kunye nelona linamandla ehlabathini.Ukusukela ngo-2019, iqhutywa ngamanqaku amatsha okukhula kokutya okusezantsi, amayeza, iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla kunye namanye amashishini, imveliso yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokupakisha zaseTshayina zonyukile unyaka nonyaka.Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwamandla onke eshishini loomatshini bokupakisha, iimveliso zoomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina zithunyelwa ngaphandle ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle liyakhula unyaka nonyaka.
Ukusukela ngo-2019, ngokuqhutywa ngamanqaku amatsha okukhula kokutya okusezantsi, amayeza, imichiza yemihla ngemihla kunye namanye amashishini, imveliso yokupakisha izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwilizwe lam iye yanda unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2020, imveliso yelizwe lam yezixhobo zokupakisha ezikhethekileyo yafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-263,400, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-25.2%.Ukusukela ngoMeyi ka-2021, imveliso yelizwe lam yezixhobo zokupakisha ezikhethekileyo yayingama-303,300, ukonyuka kwama-244.27% kwangelo xesha linye ngo-2020.
Phambi koo-1980s, oomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina babethengwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle koomatshini behlabathi kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa izixhobo ezifana neJamani, iFransi, i-Itali, neJapan.Emva kweminyaka engama-20 yophuhliso, oomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina baye baba lelinye lawona mashishini aphezulu kwishishini loomatshini, ebonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokupakisha laseTshayina.Abanye oomatshini bokupakisha bazalise isithuba sasekhaya kwaye banokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yasekhaya.Iimveliso nazo zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuLawulo oluPhakamileyo lweSiko laseTshayina, ukusuka ngo-2018 ukuya kowama-2019, ilizwe lam lingenise malunga ne-110,000 yoomatshini bokupakisha kwaye bathumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokupakisha abangama-110,000.Ngo-2020, ukupakishwa koomatshini belizwe lam kuya kuba ziiyunithi ezingama-186,700, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uya kuba ziiyunithi ezingama-166,200..Kuyabonakala ukuba ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla onke oshishino loomatshini bokupakisha belizwe lam, inani leemveliso zoomatshini bokupakisha belizwe lam liyenyuka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2021