I-Pole yesithathu yiqonga leelwimi ezininzi ezinikezelwe ekuqondeni imicimbi yamanzi kunye nendalo e-Asia.
Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ubize i-Pole yesithathu kwi-intanethi okanye iprinte phantsi kwelayisensi ye-Commons. Nceda ufunde isikhokelo sethu se-Reving ukuze uqalise.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, umsi uhambile kwiitshimi ezinkulu ngaphandle kwesixeko saseMeerut kwi-Uttar Pradesh. Sugar mills in the northern states of India process a long conveyor belt of fibrous stalks during the sugar cane grinding season, from October to April. Inkunkuma yezityalo emanzi itshisiwe ukuvelisa umbane, kwaye umsi osiphumo uxhonywa kwimbonakalo yomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba kubonakala umsebenzi, ukuhanjiswa kweswekile ukondla ishishini lihla.
I-Arun Kumar Singh, umlimi oneminyaka engama-35 kwilali yaseNanglamal, malunga nesiqingatha seyure ukusuka eMeerut, ekhathazekile. Kwiminyaka engama-2021 ukuya ku -0022 Isityalo esikhulayo, isivuno se-SINHER sincitshisiwe phantse nge-30% - uqhele ukulindela i-140,000 kg kwifama yakhe yehektare, kodwa kunyaka ophelileyo wafumana i-100 000 kg.
ISingh Blady Rady kunyaka ophelileyo, ixesha lemvula yemvula kunye nemvula yemvula kunye nesahlulo senambuzane. Ibango eliphezulu le-cane yeswekile likhuthaza amafama ukuba akhule entsha, avelise izinto ezibonakalayo kodwa azivelise iintlobo ngeentlobo, utshilo. Isalathisi esentsimini yakhe, wathi, "Le ntlobo yaziswa kuphela kwiminyaka esibhozo eyadlulayo kwaye ifuna amanzi amaninzi minyaka le. Ngayiphi na imeko, akukho manzi aneleyo kwindawo yethu. "
Uluntu olujikeleze iNanglamala liziko lokuveliswa kwe-ethanol evela kwiswekile kwaye ikwisimo seShrican yeSwenga yaseIndiya. Kodwa e-Uttar Pradesh kwaye ephelela i-India, imveliso yeshukela yeshukela iyancipha. Ngeli xesha, urhulumente ophambili ufuna ii-mills zeswekile ukuba zisebenzise iswekile yeswekile yokuvelisa ngaphezulu kwe-ethanol.
I-ethanol inokufumaneka kwii-petters zepetrochemical okanye kwi-Carn kunye nengqolowa, eyaziwa njenge-bioiehanol okanye i-biofuels. Kungenxa yokuba ezi zityalo zinokuphinda ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zenziwe, zihlelwe njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.
I-Indiya ivelisa iswekile engaphezulu kunokuba isetyenzisiwe. Kwixesha lama-2021-22 lexesha lavelisa i-39.4 yeetoni ezigidi zeswekile. Ngokutsho kukarhulumente, ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kubalulekile malunga neetoni ezingama-26 uqeqesho ngonyaka. Ukusukela ngo-2019, i-India ibisilwa ne-glut yeswekile ngokuthumela uninzi lwe-IT (ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi zonyaka ophelileyo), kodwa abaPhathisi bathi kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuyisebenzisa kwimveliso ye-ethanol njengoko kuthetha ukuba zinokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza. Hlawula kwaye ufumane imali eninzi. ukuhamba.
I-India ingenisa ipetroli ngesixa esikhulu: Iitoni ezili-185 ezizigidi ze-petroli ngo-2020-2021 ixabisa i-55 yezigidigidi zeedola, ngokwengxelo ye-State Asog. Ke ngoko, ukudibanisa i-Ethanol nge-petiline icetywa njengendlela yokusebenzisa iswekile, engapheliyo okwemibini, ngelixa izuza inkululeko yamandla. I-Niti Aasog uqikelela ukuba i-Ethanol kunye ne-Petroli iya kugcina ilizwe ubuncinci kwi-4 bhiliyoni ye-425 yeetoni, kwaye icwangcisa ukufikelela kwiitoni eziyi-4,5-5 yezigidi ngonyaka we-2022-23.
Ngo-2003, urhulumente wase-India wasungula inkqubo ye-Ethanol - Inkqubo yeTetanol (EBP) ngethagethi yokuqala ye-5% ye-ethanol. Okwangoku, i-ethanol yenza malunga ne-10 pesenti yomxube. Urhulumente wase-India useta i-50% ngo-2025 ukuya ku-202626, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo uyaphumelela njengoko "uya kunceda i-India kunye namafama ukuba athathe inxaxheba kuqoqosho lwamandla kwaye anciphise ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi." Ukusekwa kweefektri zeswekile kunye nokwandiswa, ukusukela ngo-2018 Urhulumente ubonelela ngenkqubo yenkxaso-mali kunye noncedo lwezezimali ngendlela yemali mboleko.
"Iipropathi ze-ethanol zikhuthaza ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi ezinjengee-hydrocarbons, i-cirbon monoxic raction imveliso ye-cidbon monoxide nge-30 pesenti kwaye zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwe-chdrocarbon. ngama-30%. Iipesenti ezingama-20 xa kuthelekiswa ne-petroli.
Xa sele itshisiwe, i-Ethanol ivelisa i-20-40% yokuphuma kwama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 ukukhupha ipetroli eqhelekileyo kwaye inokuthathwa njenge-carbon engathathi cala njengoko izityalo zithabatha i-CO2 njengoko zikhula.
Nangona kunjalo, iingcali, iingcali zilumkisa ukuba le nto ihoya igesi yegesi eluhlaza kwi-Ethanol. Isifundo sikaBiofuel e-US ophelileyo safumanisa ukuba i-ethanol inokuthi ifikelele kwi-24% ye-carbon engaphezulu kune-petroli ngenxa yokutshintsha komhlaba, ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-therilizer kunye nomonakalo wesichumisi. Ukusukela ngo-2001, iihektare ezingama-660,000 zomhlaba eIndiya ziguqulwe kwiswekile yeswekile, ezihambelana norhulumente.
"I-ethanol inokuba njenge-carbon-i-carbon i-oyile ye-pible ngenxa yokukhutshelwa kwekhabhoni evela kusetyenziso lomhlaba lwezityalo, i-ECHEANoL yeNdawo ye-Ethanol, ezolimo nezoLimo nezoLimo. "Jonga iJamani. Ukuqonda oku, iingcungcustures ngoku zidimazekile. "
Iingcali zikhathazekile ukuba i-drive yokusebenzisa iswekile iswekile ukuvelisa i-Ethanol inokuba nefuthe elibi ekukhuseleni kokutya.
I-Sudhir Panwar, iSayensi yezoLimo kunye neLungu leZakhono kwiKhomishini yokuCwangcisa kukaRhulumente ye-Uttar Pradesh, yathi njengoko ixabiso leswekile liya kuba lixhomekeke ngakumbi kwioyile, "Iya kubizwa ngokuba sisityalo samandla." Oku, uthi, "Kuya kunciphisa kwiindawo ezingabulaliyo zomhlaba, eziya kunciphisa ukuchuma komhlaba kwaye zenze izityalo ezisengozini ngakumbi kwizinambuzane. Iya kukhokelela ekungazithembi kokutya njengomhlaba kwaye amanzi aya kuphambukiswa kwizityalo zamandla. "
E-Uttar Pradesh, uMbutho weMithombo yeMidlalo yeSwente (i-ISMA) kunye ne-Usma) I-Uttar Pradesh iswekile ichaze i-Poles yesithathu isetyenziselwa iswekile yeswekile ukuze ihambelane nemfuno yokukhula kweswekile. Endaweni yoko, bathi, ukwanda kwemveliso kuza ngenkcitho yentsalela ekhoyo kunye neendlela zokulima ezikhulu ngakumbi.
USojoy Mohanty, Ceto of isma, utshilo ogqithileyo kwi-India of i-India ogqithileyo kuthetha ukuba "ukufikelela kwi-20% yokudibanisa i-Ethanol Ithagethi ye-Ethanol ayiyi kuba yingxaki." "Ukuya phambili, injongo yethu asikokwandisa indawo yomhlaba, kodwa ukwandisa imveliso ukonyusa imveliso," wongeza.
Ngelixa inkxaso-mali kaRhulumente kunye namaxabiso aphezulu e-Ethanol axhamle ii-shills zeswekile, i-Nantlamal I-Natun Arun Singh Sasi ayizange ixhamle kumgaqo-nkqubo.
Iswekile idla ngokukhuliswa ukusuka kwiziseko kunye nezivuno phantsi kweminye iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesixhenxe. Kuba ii-hills zeswekile zifuna isixa esikhulu se-surose, amafama acetyiswa ukuba atshintshele kwiintlobo ezintsha kwaye asebenzise izichumisi zekhemikhali kunye nezibulala-zini.
USingh wathi ukongeza ekubandezelweni kwemozulu yemozulu enjenge-Headwave yonyaka ophelileyo, ezohlukeneyo kwifama yakhe, ekhulayo eIndiya, ifuna isichumisi sonyaka ngamnye. "Kungenxa yokuba nditshize kube kanye kwisityalo ngasinye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye, ndaphalaza izihlandlo ezisixhenxe kulo nyaka," utshilo.
"Ibhotile yesinambuzane ixabisa i- $ 22 kwaye isebenza malunga neehektare ezintathu zomhlaba. Ndinee-[30 iihektare] zomhlaba kwaye kufuneka ndiyitshize izihlandlo ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngeli xesha. Urhulumente unokunyusa inzuzo yesityalo se-ethanol, kodwa sifumana ntoni. Ixabiso le-cane liyafana, $ 4 kwi-100 kg], "watsho uSuch Tomar, omnye umlimi waseNamenel.
USharma uthe i-Sugaccane I-Sulecane iphele amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kwi-Western Uttar Pradesh, ingingqi efumana ukulingana kunye nembalela. Ishishini liyenza i-gives ngokulahla imali enkulu yezinto eziphilayo kwiindlela zamanzi: Imithetho yeswekile yeyona mthombo mkhulu wamanzi amdaka kurhulumente. Ixesha elingaphezulu, oku kuyakwenza ukuba kube nzima ukukhulisa ezinye izityalo, uSharma uthe, ngokusongela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokutya.
"EMaharashtra, iSper's yesibini yeSweri evelisa urhulumente, iipesenti ezingama-70 zamanzi okunkcenkceshela zisetyenziselwa ukukhulisa iswekile, ezi-4 kuphela ze-4 pesenti yesityalo sikarhulumente," utshilo.
"Siqale ukuvelisa iilitha zezigidi ezingama-37 ze-ethanol ngonyaka kwaye ifumene imvume yokwandisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso. Ukunyuka kwemveliso kusenze umvuzo kumafama. Siphathe phantse kuwo onke amanzi amdaka esityalo, utshilo uRajendra Kandpan Kanapan, CEO. , Umzi-mveliso weswekile yeNanglamal ukuchaza.
"Kufuneka sifundise amafama ukuba banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwizichumichiza kunye nezibulala-ziticides kunye nokutshintshela kunkcenkceshelo okanye i-spinklers. Njengakwiswekile yeswekile, etya amanzi amaninzi, asisosizathu sokukhathazeka, kuba imeko ye-Uttar Pradesh ityebile emanzini. " Oku kwachazwa nguMbutho weMithombo yeSpain yaseIndiya (isma) alinash vma, wangaphambili. I-Verma iphuhlisiwe kwaye yaphuhliswa uMgaqo-nkqubo oMkhulu woRhulumente kwiswekile, iswekile iswekile kunye ne-ethanol, yaza yavula eyayo isityalo se-ethanol kwiBihar ngo-2022.
Ngokukhanya kweengxelo zokuhla kweshukelane yeSwecwe eIndiya eIndiya, ePanwar walumkisa ngokulandela amava kaBrazil ngo-2009 ukuya ku-013, xa iimeko zemozulu ezongeziweyo zikhokelela kwimveliso esezantsi yeshukela kunye nemveliso esezantsi ye-ethanol.
"Asinakusithi i-ethanol inobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, inikwe zonke iindleko ilizwe ukuba ivelise i-ethanol, ingcinezelo yezixhobo zendalo kunye nefuthe kwimpilo yamafama," watsho ePanwar.
Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ubize i-Pole yesithathu kwi-intanethi okanye iprinte phantsi kwelayisensi ye-Commons. Nceda ufunde isikhokelo sethu se-Reving ukuze uqalise.
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