Ngokuphuhliswa kwamaxesha, amashishini anje ngophando lwezenzululwazi, ezolimo, i-HVAC, amagumbi eekhompyuter, i-aerospace, kunye nombane zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweumswakamaizinzwa. Ibango lomgangatho wemveliso liphakame kwaye liphezulu, kwaye ulawulo lwendaloubushushukunye nokufuma, kunye nokubekwa kweliso kunye nokuhlalutya umnyhadala wezinto eziShishino, zonke ziqhelekileyoubuchwepheshaiimfuno. Imizuzu yoMsebenzi-mivangeli kunye nemilinganiselo yokufumakamanya-mpuma ngamashishini avela kwi1990s. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-humensity yenzuzo kunye nendlela yokugwebaintsebenzoIinzwakazi ze-sunadty ihleli ingumbandela ontsonkothileyo wobugcisa kumsebenzisi ophakathi.
Nazi ezinye iimbekiselo kuwe ngendlela yokukhetha oosoyenzi bokufuma:
Ukwahlulahlulwa kunye neempawu zezinzwa ze-theidity: oosoyensi lokufuma ahlulahlulwe ukuba luhlobo lwe-rancing kwayeamandla-Chwetheza, kwaye uhlobo olusisiseko lwemveliso kukwenza i-coatnes yenzuzo kwi-subtate ukwenza i-membrane. EmvaamanziUmphunga emoyeni uvumelekile kwizinto ezibonakalayo, ukrokrela kunye nedilikhi rhoqo yezinto eziguqukayo kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela zenza i-themoids-evele.
Ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide: Ukuchaneka kweenzwa ze-humenerty kufuneka kufikelele kwi-2% ukuya kwi-5% ye-RH. Kunzima ukufezekisa eli nqanaba, kwaye ngokufuthi, ukuqhuba phakathi kwe-2%. Naphezulu.
UbushushuI-Coanced yenzwakazi ye-theidity: Ukongeza ekubeni nembekile kumhlaba ongumswakanti wendalo, iinzwane ze-sunorty nazo zinobuthathaka kakhulu kubushushu. Iqondo lokushisa elinelanga ngokubanzi liphakathi kwe-0,2 ukuya kwi-0.8% rh / ℃, kwaye ezinye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka komswakama. Iqondo lobushushu le-Trift ye-subift ye-sunzoity ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isiphumo seMbusi, kunye ne-Sy-Cheght Drift ihlala isilela ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zembuyekezo.KuphelaNgembuyekezo yobushushu be-Hardware Imbuyekezo inokuFunyanwa yiMbuyekezo yokwenene. Uluhlu lobushushu olusebenzayo lweenzwakazi ezinkulu ze-humidty kunzima kakhulu ukuba zidlule ezingama-40 ℃.
AmandlaUKUBONELELWA KWEZOBUCHULE BENKONZOI-Voltage. Ke ngoko, ezi zinzwa ze-sunaids kufuneka zixhaswe yi-ACamandla.
Ukutshitshiswa: Okwangoku, kukho ingxaki ebalulekileyo ngokutshintshana kwezinzwa zezinzwakazi. Izinzwa zemodeli efanayo ayinakuphindwa, echaphazela kakhulu isiphumo sosetyenziso kwaye wongeze ubunzima bokugcina kunye nokugunyazisa. Abanye abavelisi benze imigudu eyahlukeneyo kule nkalo kwaye baphumelele iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ukulinganisa umswakama: Ukulinganiswa komswakama kunzima ngakumbi kunokwahlula ubushushu. I-thermometers esemgangathweni ihlala isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa ubushushu, kodwa ngenxa yolungelelwaniso lwe-huyidity, iindlela ezizaliswe zizisombululo zetyuwa zihlala zisetyenziswa, kwaye amaqondo obushushu afanele ukulinganiswa.
Iindlela ezininzi zokuqala ukugweba ukusebenza kwezinzwa zezinzwakazi: Ukungabikho kolingano olunzima lweenzwakazi, iindlela ezilula nezilula zingasetyenziselwa ukugweba intsebenzo yenzwayo.
Ukuziphakamisa Okukhona, ngcono. Beka kunye kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso okuphuma. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezizinzileyo, jonga ukungqinelana kovavanyo. Uvavanyo oluthe kratya lunokwenziwa ngokurekhoda ngexesha leeyure ezingama-24, kwaye jonga kumswakama ohlukileyo kunye neemeko zobushushu, ezikwindawo ephantsi, yokufumana i-theidis, kubandakanya iimpawu zembuyekezo.
Ukufumaniswa nokufumaniswa ngomlomo okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuthambisa: jonga ubuntununtunu, ukuzala, ukuzala, ukuSebenza kokufuma, kunye nodidi oluphezulu lwemveliso.
Ukuvavanywa kwiibhokisi ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo: Thelekisa kwaye uvavanye ukuba ziyahambelana na, kwaye zijongane nefuthe lermation.
Ukuvavanywa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye naphantsi (ngokomgangatho kwincwadana yemigaqo): Uvavanyo kwaye uthelekise neerekhodi ngaphambi nasemva kokuba ubuye kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukujonga ukungangqinelani kwemveliso.
Ukusebenza kwemveliso ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kwiindlela zokuchonga ezigqibeleleyo nezifanelekileyo zeSebe loVavanyo loMgangatho. IukumiselwaIsisombululo setyuwa sisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa, okanye imveliso inokuthelekiswa kwaye ivavanywe. Ukulinganiswa kwexesha elide ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwemveliso kuyayimfuneko ukuqondeka ngakumbi umgangatho we-humidty.
Uhlalutyo lweemveliso ezininzi ze-sunorty kwimarike: iimveliso ezininzi zasekhaya nezangaphandle ziye zavela kwimarike, kunye nohlobo lwe-cavcitance-veleIzinto ezixhaphakileyo. Iindidi zezixhobo zokuziva zibandakanya i-polymers, i-lithiumi-chloride, kunye nee-oxide zentsimbi.
Izibonelelo zoncedo lwezinto ezinobuthathaka kakhulu zesantya sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ubungakanani obncinci, kwaye zilungile. Zizinzile. Ezinye iimveliso zangaphandle zikwaneqondo lokusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zokusebenza eziphezulu zolu hlobo zivela phesheya kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Ezinye iimveliso ezinamaxabiso aphantsi kwimarike zihlala zisilela ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engentla, kunye nokungaphantsi komhlaba, ukungangqinelani nokuzalwa kwakhona. Umahluko kumanqanaba asezantsi nangaphezulu aphantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-30% ye-RH kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-80% rh) ibalulekile. Ezinye iimveliso zisebenzisa i-chip ye-chip enye ye-chip yembuyekezo kunye nokulungiswa, ezinciphisa ukuchaneka nokwazisa iintsilelo zolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu kunye nokungalunganga. Nokuba yeyiphi na imithombo ephezulu okanye yokuphelisa i-pir-pire-pie yokuphelisa, uzinzo lwexesha elide alilungile. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, i-drift ihlala inzima, kunye nokwahluka komswakama-ebuthathakaamandlaAmaxabiso akwinqanaba le-PF. I-1% yokutshintsha i-RH ingaphantsi kwe-0.5 PF, kunye nokuhamba kwamandla okuzibandakanya kuhlala kubangela iimpazamo zamashumi e-RH%. Uninzi lwezixhobo ezinobuthathaka kumandla omswakama-zinodidi lwemiswakazi-racitation ayinayo intsebenzo yokusebenza kumaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwe-40 ℃, kwaye zihlala zisilela okanye zonakaliswa.
Izinto ezinobuthathaka zokufuma komswakama nazo zikwanazo neentsilelo malunga nokunganyangeki kwe-slosion. Bahlala befuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokucoceka kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ezinye iimveliso zinokuthambeka kukhuseleko njengokuphumelela kokukhanya kunye nokungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo. I-ceramid yentsimbi ye-ceramity ye-ceramity ineengenelo ezifanayo njengezinzwa zamandla e-subyty, kodwa uthuli lwenzwakazi ye-cereramic lubangela ukusilela kwezinto. Rhoqo, indlela yokuqalisa ukuzama ukususa uthuli, kodwa impembelelo ayilunganga, kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinokutsha kunye nokuqhuma. Izixhobo ze-Aluminiya zingenakoyisa ubuthathaka 'bokwaluphala kwendalo "kwesakhiwo esingaphezulu, kwaye iMedity ayizinzanga. Intsimbi ye-ceramic raidity ye-ceramity nayo inengxaki yokuzinza ixesha elide.
I-Lithium ye-i-lithium ye-chloridty inaye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yozinzo lwexesha elide kakhulu. Ngokuveliswa kwenkqubo engqongqo, izixhobo ezenziweyo kunye nezinzwa zinokufikelela ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka okukhulu, uzinzo oluhle, kunye nobucala, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi benkonzo yexesha elide. I-Lithium ye-i-lithium ye-sumidty yomanyanya ayinakutshintshwa zezinye izinto ezivakalayo ngokwemicimbi yexesha elide.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebwe-26-2024