Enkosi ngokundwendwela indalo.com. Inguqulelo yebrawuza oyisebenzisayo inenkxaso encinci ye-CSS. Ngamava afanelekileyo, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise isikhangeli esihlaziyiweyo (okanye ukhubaze imowudi yokuhambelana kwi-Intanethi Explorer). Okwangoku, ukuqinisekisa inkxaso eqhubekayo, siya kubonelela ngendawo ngaphandle kwezitayile kunye neJavaScript.
I-Chelsea Wald libuchwephesha bokukhululeka esekwe eHague, netherlands kunye noMbhali weDestam: I-curde yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yokutshintsha izindlu zangasese.
Iinkqubo zendlu zangasese ezikhethekileyo zikhupha i-nitrogen kunye nezinye izondlo ezivela kumchamo wokusetyenziswa njengesichumisi kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ikhredithi yemifanekiso: I-Mak / Georg mayer / eos elandelayo
I-Whoind, iSweden enkulu yezulu, inamanzi amancinci amatsha. Kwangelo xesha, abahlali bahlasela ngamanqanaba obungozi bongcoliseko ukusuka kwezolimo kunye neenkqubo zokuntywila ezibangela iintyatyambo eziyingozi ezijikeleze uLwandle lweBaltic. Banokubulala iintlanzi kwaye benze abantu bagule.
Ukunceda ekusombululeni olu thetho lweengxaki zendalo, esi siqithi sifaka amathemba ayo kwindawo enye engathandekiyo ebabopha: umchamo womntu.
Ukuqala ngo-2021, iqela lophando laqalisa ukusebenza nenkampani yendawo ehlawula izindlu zangasese eziphathwayo. Injongo kukuqokelela ngaphezulu kwe-70,000 yeelitha zomchamo ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3 kwimichamo engenamanzi kunye nezindlu zangasese ezinikezelweyo kwiindawo ezininzi ngexesha lokhenketho lwehlobo. Iqela lavela kwiYunivesithi yaseSweden yeSayensi yezeZolimo (i-SLU) e-Upupaela, ehamba kwinkampani ebizwa ngokuba yiCongezook360. Sebenzisa inkqubo abaphandi abaphuhliswayo, bamonga umchamo waba yikhonkrithi enjengeenki, ethi ngoko ke ibe yi-powder kwaye icinezelwe kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Abalimi bendawo basebenzisa isichumisi sokukhulisa irhasi, emva koko bathunyelwa kwi-bowrewers ukuba bavelise i-aler an anokuthi abuyele kumjikelo emva kokusebenzisa.
IPrithvi Sisha, injineli yeChemical kwi-SLU kunye ne-CTO yoLwimi: Injongo kukubonelela ngemodeli enokuthi ikhutshwe kwihlabathi liphela. "Injongo yethu nguye wonke umntu, kuyo yonke indawo, ukwenza lo msebenzi."
Kwilingo elinolindelo, i-barley-i-birney-the barley (ekunene) ithelekiswa nezityalo ezingafakwanga (iziko) kunye nezichumisi ezishiywe (ngasekhohlo). Ikhredithi yemifanekiso: Jenna Senecal.
Iprojekthi ye-HIVland yinxalenye yomzamo ofanayo kwihlabathi lonke wokwahlukanisa umchamo ovela kwamanye amanzi amdaka kwaye uphinde usebenzise kwakhona kwiimveliso ezifana nesichumisi. Isiko, esaziwa ngokuba ngumchamo ophazamisayo, sifundwa ngamaqela eUnited States, e-Australia, eSwitzerland, nase-Ethiopia, naseMzantsi Afrika, phakathi kwabanye. Ezi nzame zihamba ngaphaya kweelebhu zeyunivesithi. Imichamo engenamanzi iqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo zokulahla inkunkuma kwii-ofisi kwi-Oregon naseNetherlands. Izicwangciso zeParis zokufaka izindlu zangasese eziphambukayo kwi-1,000 ye-ecozone eyakhiwe kwi-14 yezixhobo ze-arerondissetion. I-Arhente yendawo yaseYurophu iya kubeka izindlu zangasese ezingama-80 kwikomkhulu le-paris yeParis, eziya kuthi ziqale ukusebenza kamva kulo nyaka. Abaxhasi bomchamo bathi unokufumana ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezivela kwizinto zangaphandle zomkhosi we-teashift ukuya kwinkampu ye-teashift ukuya kwiinkampu zeembacu, ezizityebi zedolophu kunye neendawo ezichithakeleyo.
Izazinzulu zithi ukuphazamiseka komchamo, ukuba ukhulisiwe kwinqanaba elikhulu kwihlabathi liphela, linokuzisa iingenelo ezinkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimpilo yoluntu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umchamo unezondlo kwizondlo ezingangcolisekanga imizimba yamanzi kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukuchumisa izityalo okanye kwiinkqubo zemveliso. USisha uqikelela ukuba abantu bavelisa umchamo owaneleyo ukuze bathathe indawo yekota ye-nitrogen yehlabathi kunye nezichumisi ze-phosphate; Iqulethe i-potassium kunye ne-trace ezininzi zolandelela (jonga "kwiindawo ezinomchamo"). Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ngokungagungqi i-riner phantsi i-Drain, ugcine amanzi amaninzi kwaye unciphise inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka aphezulu.
Ngokutsho kweengcali kwintsimi, izinto ezininzi eziguqulweyo zinokufumana ngokukhawuleza umbulelo kwinkqubela phambili nakwiindlela zokulahla inkunkuma. Kodwa kukho imiqobo enkulu kuguquko olusisiseko kwinye yezinto ezisisiseko zobomi. Abaphandi kunye neenkampani kufuneka bajongane nemiceli mingeni yemingeni, ekuphuculeni uyilo lwezindlu zangasese zokuphambukisa ukuqhubela phambili umchamo kube lula ukuqhubekeka kwaye bajike zibe ziimveliso ezixabisekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya iinkqubo zonyango zekhemikhali ezinxulumene nezindlu zangasese okanye izixhobo zegumbi elisebenzayo, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokubuyiselwa kunye nokugcinwa kwemveliso egxininisiweyo okanye i-onrined (jonga kwimveliso yemveliso "). Ukongeza, kukho imiba ebanzi yotshintsho lwentlalo kunye nokwamkelwa, edityaniswe zombini izidanga ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko ezinxulunyaniswa nenkunkuma yomntu nakwiindibano ezinzulu ezinamanzi amdaka kunye neenkqubo zokutya.
Njengoko uluntu luqhutywa ngamandla amandla, amanzi, kunye nezinto eziluhlaza zezolimo kunye neshishini, umchamo othi "umba ophambili kwindlela esibonelela ngayo" umcebisi ozinzileyo owozinzileyo. . "Uhlobo oluya kuthi lubaluleke ngakumbi. I-Minnesota, wayengoyena Mongameli we-Aleatic Federation yaseAlexandria, VA. "Yinto yexabiso."
Kanye ngexesha, umchamo yayiyinto exabisekileyo yempahla. Kwixa elidlulileyo, eminye imibutho yayiyisebenzisa ukuze ichume isityalo, yenza isikhumba, ihlambe iimpahla, kwaye senze umpu. Ke, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane yama-20, imodeli yolawulo lwamanzi enkunkuma ephambili yavela kwi-Great Great Britain kwaye yasasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, ebizwa ngokuba yimfama ka-Urilory.
Kule modeli, izindlu zangasese zisebenzisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza umchamo, ii-gene, kunye nephepha lendlu yokuhamba phantsi, ixutywe nezinye ii-fluids ukusuka kwimithombo yasekhaya, kunye namaxesha athile. Kwizityalo zonyango eziphakathi zamanzi amdaka, iinkqubo ezinzulu zamandla zisebenzisa i-microorganisms zokunyanga amanzi amdaka.
Kuxhomekeka kwimithetho yendawo kunye neemeko zesityalo sonyango, amanzi amdaka akhutshwe kule nkqubo isenokuqulatha izixa ezibalulekileyo ze-nitrogen kunye nezinye izakha-mzimba, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. I-57% yabemi behlabathi ayixhunyiwe kwiNkqubo yokuTyhina ephakathi
Izazinzulu zisebenzele ukwenza iinkqubo eziphakathi ezizinzileyo kwaye zinciphise, kodwa ziqala ngeSweden ngo-1990, abanye abaphandi batyhalela utshintsho olungaphezulu. Inkqubela phambili ekupheleni kombhobho 'yenye nje ivelela yento yedayani, injini yendalo esingqongileyo kwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan kwiAnn Anbor. Uthi: "Ukuphambukisa umchamo kuya kuba" nguqu, "utshilo. Kwisifundo 1, zeziphi iinkqubo zokulawulwa kwamanzi amdaka amanzi amdaka ase-US, yena noogxa bakhe abasebenza nabo bathelekiswa neenkqubo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka aqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-hypothetical of hoverw and sebenzisa izakha-mzimba endaweni yezichumisi ezihlaziyiweyo. Baqikelela ukuba uluntu lusebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwegesi kwi-Greenhouse nge-47%, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuselwa kwamandla malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amdaka nge-64%. Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, umxholo uhlala ucocekile kwaye ubukhulu becala kwiindawo ezizalisayo ezifana neelali ze-scandinavia, ezakhayo zasemaphandleni, kunye nentuthuko kwimivuzo ephantsi.
I-tove larven, injineli yekhamazeli kwiZiko leSwitzerland Federal ye-Aquatic Sciences kunye neTekhnoloji (i-Eawag) e Dübendorf, ithi i-Dübendorf, ithi i-wandalog ibangelwa zizindlu zangasese. Okokuqala wazazisa kwimarike ngo-1990s kunye ne-2000s, uninzi lwezindlu zangasese zinezindlu zangasese ezimbalwa phambi kwabo ukuqokelela ulwelo, isicwangciso esifuna ukujolisa ngononophelo. Ezinye eziyimilo zibandakanya iibhanti ezinxibe ezigcweleyo ezihamba ngeenyawo ezivumela umchamo ukuba uphuthule njengoko umgquba uthunyelwe kwi-vin ye-compost, okanye izilonda ezisebenzisa umchamo.
Indlu yangasese eyahlula-hlula umchamo kwaye inyanzela ukuba ibe ngumgubo ovavanywa kwikomkhulu lamanzi aseSweden kunye ne-Swewer Compay va sdd emarmö. Ikhredithi yemifanekiso: Eoos elandelayo
Kodwa kwiiprojekthi zovavanyo kunye nemiboniso eYurophu, abantu abakhange basebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwawo, uLarsen wathi, bekhalaza ukuba banokonwaba, benuka kamnandi. "Besisusiwe ngokwenene sisihloko sezindlu zangasese."
Ezi zinto zixhalabisayo zityhafiswe kukusetyenziswa okukhulu kokusetyenziswa komchamo, iprojekthi kwisixeko saseMzantsi Afrika sase-Ethekwini ngo-2000s. UAnthony OILILI, Ofunda ulawulo lwezempilo kwiYunivesithi yaseKwaZulu-Natala eThekwini, utshilo ulwandiso lwequbuliso kwimida yasemva kwendawo ebangele ukuba amagosa asemaphandleni athabathela kwiindawo zangasese kunye neziseko zophuhliso lwamanzi.
Emva kweKholera ephumeleneyo ngo-Agasti 2000, abasemagunyeni baphinda bathumela iindawo ezininzi zococeko ezihlangabezana nezithintelo zemali nezisebenzayo, kubandakanya izindlu zangasese ezingama-80, uninzi lwazo lusasetyenziswa namhlanje. Umchamo ubeka emhlabeni ukusuka phantsi kwendlu yangasese, kwaye i-feed iphelele kwindawo yokugcina ukuba iSixeko siphelile rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukusukela ngo-2016.
I-ODILI ithe le projekthi idale izibonelelo zococeko olukhuselekileyo kule ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwesayensi lwentlalo luchonge iingxaki ezininzi ngenkqubo. Ngaphandle kwengcinga yokuba izindlu zangasese zingcono ngaphandle kwento, izifundo, kuquka ezinye izifundo awayezithathe inxaxheba kuzo, kamva zabonisa ukuba abasebenzisi abangabathandiyo, utshilo u-Odili. Uninzi lwayo lwakhiwe ngezixhobo ezimgangatho ombi kwaye azikukhululekanga ukuzisebenzisa. Ngelixa izindlu zangase zangasese zifanele zithintele i-odors, umchamo wase-Ethekwini Toilets zihlala ziphela kwi-FAECAL SRORT, yenza ivumba elibi. Ngokuka-Odili, abantu "abakwazanga ukuphefumla ngesiqhelo." Ngapha koko, umchamo akasetyenziswanga.
Ekugqibeleni, ngokutsho kuka-Odili, isigqibo sokuphambukisa izindlu zangasese ezomileyo yayiphantsi kwaye ayizange ithathele ingqalelo ukhetho lwabantu, ikakhulu izizathu zempilo yoluntu. Isifundo sika-2017 sifumanise ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-95% yabaphenduli be-Ethekwini babefuna ukufikelela kwizindlu ezilula, ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto ezisetyenziswayo ngabahlali abamhlophe beSixeko, kwaye abaninzi baceba ukuzifaka xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe xa iimeko zivunyelwe. EMzantsi Afrika, izindlu zangasese zaziludala luphawu lokungalingani kobuhlanga.
Nangona kunjalo, uyilo olutsha lunokuba luphawu lokuphambuka. Ngo-2017, ekhokelwa nguMyili-rurald Grundl, ngokubambisana noLarken nabanye, kuyila i-Austrian EoOs (Spin eqinile kwi-Eos elandelayo) ukukhupha umgibe womchamo. Oku kuphelisa imfuneko yomsebenzisi ukuba ajolise, kwaye umsebenzi wokuphambukisa umchamo phantse ungabonakali (jonga "uhlobo olutsha lwendlu").
Isebenzisa utyekelo lwamanzi lokunamathela kwimiphezulu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-ketlettile kuba isebenza njengokutsala i-kettey) ukuya ngqo kwindlu yangasese ukuya kwindlu yangasese (jonga "njani kwakhona umchamo"). Ukuphuhliswa kwenkxaso-mali evela kwiBhili nakwi-Melinda Gates kwisiseko se-Seattle, eWashington, esixhaselweyo sophando olubanzi loseto lwendlu ye-cerat ye-squat. Ukuphuhliswa kwenkxaso-mali evela kwiBhili nakwi-Melinda Gates kwisiseko se-Seattle, eWashington, esixhaselweyo sophando olubanzi loseto lwendlu ye-cerat ye-squat. Iphuhliswe ngenkxaso-mali evela kwiBhili kunye ne-Melinda Gates kwisiseko seSeattle, eWashington, esinokuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lophando olusezantsi lophando, umchasi onokwenziwa kuyo yonke into kwiimodeli ze-ceramic ukuya kwi-squats ye-ceramic ukuya kwii-squats zeplarayiki.iimbiza. Ukuphuhliswa kwenkxaso-mali evela kwiBhili kunye neMelinda Gates eSeattle, eWashington, exhasa uphando olubanzi kwindlu yangasese yengeniso ephantsi.Umvelisi waseSwitss Laufile sele ekhulula imveliso ebizwa ngokuba "Gcina!" Kwimarike yaseYurophu, nangona iindleko zayo ziphezulu kakhulu kubathengi abaninzi.
IYunivesithi yeYunivesithi yaseKwaZulu-Natala neBhinga lesixeko ikwavavanya kwiinguqulelo zomchamo zomchamo ezinokuphembelela umchamo kwaye zigungxule umchamo wamalungelo. Ngeli xesha, isifundo sijolise ngakumbi kubasebenzisi. I-Odie inethemba lokuba abantu baya kukhetha izindlu zangasese ezintsha zokuphambukisa kuba zinuka ngcono kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kodwa utshilo ukuba amadoda kufuneka ahlale phantsi, oguqukayo wenkcubeko enkulu. Kodwa ukuba izindlu zangasese "zazaliswa zaza zamkelwe zizindlu ezingenayo umvuzo ophezulu-ngabantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zemvelo - kuya kunceda ukusasazeka," utshilo. "Kufuneka sibe nelensi yobuhlanga," waqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhli into ebonwa "kuphela" okanye "ihlwempu kuphela."
Ukwahlulahlula umchamo kuphela kwenyathelo lokuqala kulwalamano oluguqukayo. Inxalenye elandelayo ifuna ukuba wenze ntoni ngayo. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, abantu banokuyigcina kwi-vats ukubulala naziphi na iintsholongwane emva koko bayisebenzise kwifama. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi wenza izindululo malunga nale nkqubo.
Kodwa okusingqongileyo kwedolophini kunzima kakhulu- kulapho kuveliswa khona umchamo omkhulu. Akuyi kuba lula ukwakha i-hluwabe eliqela elahlukileyo kulo lonke iSixeko ukuba sihambise umchasi kwindawo ephambili. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umchamo malunga namanzi angama-95 eepesenti, kuyabiza kakhulu ukugcina nokuhambisa. Ke ngoko, abaphandi bagxile ekuthisweni, ukugxila, okanye kungenjalo kuphatha izondlo kumchamo kwinqanaba lendlu yangasese okanye kwisakhiwo, sishiya amanzi ngasemva.
Akuyi kuba lula, utshilo uLarson. Kwimibono yobunjineli, "IPiss sisisombululo esibi," utshilo. Ukongeza kumanzi, uninzi lwe-urya, i-nitrogen-enesiqwengana esiyintloko sokuba umzimba uvelisa njengemveliso yeprotein metabolism. I-Urea iluncedo kuye: inguqulelo ye-Syntatic sisichumisi esiqhelekileyo se-nitrogen (jonga iimfuno zeNitrojeni). Kodwa ikwanobuqili: Xa idityaniswa namanzi, u-Urea uguqukela kwi-ammonia, enika umchamo ivumba layo. Ukuba akuvulekanga, i-amonia inokwenza ivumba, ingcolise umoya, kwaye isuse i-nitrogen exabisekileyo. I-tetalyzid yi-enzyme ye-enzyme ireese irease, le mpendulo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Urea Hydrolysis, inokuthatha i-microseconds ezininzi, iwayele enye yezona zezona zixhobo zisebenzayo.
Ezinye iindlela zivumela i-hydrolysis ukuze iqhubeke. Abaphandi be-Eawag baphuhlise inkqubo ehamba phambili ejika umchamo we-hydrolyzed kwisisombululo sezondlo. Okokuqala, kwi-Aquarium, i-microorganisms iguqula i-ammoniia kwi-ammotile ye-amtiia kwi-Ammonaium Hitrate, isichumisi esiqhelekileyo. I-diviller ke igxile kulwelo. Inkxaso-mali ebizwa ngokuba yiVuna, ikwasekwe kwi-Dübendorf, isebenza ukwentengiso inkqubo yezakhiwo kunye nemveliso ebizwa ngokuba yi-Aurin, evunyiweyo eSwitzerland yezityalo zokutya okwethutyana emhlabeni.
Abanye bazama ukumisa i-hydrolysis yokuphendula ngokungxama okukhawulezayo okanye ukuthoba i-PH yomchamo, oqhele ukungathathi hlangothi xa ulahlekile. Kwikhampasi yeYunivesithi yaseMichigan, uthando lusebenzisana ne-promority yomhlaba, ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yezakhiwo ezisusa izindlu zangasese kunye nezindlu zangasese. Ukuqhuma kwamanzi kumchamo. Umchamo emva koko ugxininiswa ngokubekwa okuphindiweyo kunye nokutsha.
Iqela le-SLU likhokelwa yinjineli yendalo esingqongileyo i-Bjorn Winneros kwiSiqithi sase-HIV, yaqulunqa indlela yokutoma umchamo owomileyo kwi-UURE eqinisiweyo. Iqela livavanya i-prototype yawo yakutshanje, indyebo yangasese eyakhelweyo kunye nekomishini eyakhiweyo, kwikomkhulu lamanzi aseSweden kunye ne-Swewer Chwinti VA eMalmö.
Ezinye iindlela iindlela zijolise kwizondlo ezizodwa kumchamo. Banokuhlanganiswa ngokulula kwimixokelelwane ekhoyo yezichumisi nakwiikhemikhali ezivela kwimizi-mveliso, injini yekhemikhali i-William Tarpeh, i-Overpedotorral i-Overdotoral ikwiyunivesithi yaseStanford eCalifornia.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokubuyisa i-phosphorus evela kumchamo we-hydrolyzed ngokongezwa kwe-magnesium, ebangela ukucaciswa kwesichumisi esibizwa ngokuba yi-struvite. I-tetpeh izama ukuzama iigranus zezinto ezenziweyo ezinokuthi ziyisuse i-nitrogen njenge-ammonia6 okanye iphosphorus njenge phosphate. Inkqubo yakhe isebenzisa amanzi awahlukeneyo abizwa ngokuba yi-Regenerant ehamba kwiibhaluni emva kokuba iphelile. I-RegeGuquc ithatha izondlo kwaye ivuselela iibhola kumjikelo olandelayo. Le yindlela ephantsi yengqondo, yendlela yokuhamba, kodwa ukugcwala kwentengiso kubi kwindalo. Ngoku iqela lakhe lizama ukwenza iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphantsi kunye nelikuhlala kwindalo esingqongileyo (jonga "ukungcoliseka kwekamva").
Abanye abaphengululi baphuhlisa iindlela zokuvelisa umbane ngokubeka umchamo kwiiseli ze-microbial pell. EKapa, ​​eMzantsi Afrika, elinye iqela liphuhlise indlela yokwenza izitena ezingaqhelekanga zokwakha ngokuxuba umchamo, isanti kunye ne-urease-ivelise intsholongwane. Babalwa kuyo nayiphi na imilo ngaphandle kokudubula. I-Arhente yendawo yaseYurophu ithathela ingqalelo umchamo weastronouts njengesixhobo sokwakha izindlu enyangeni.
"Xa ndicinga ngekamva elibanzi lomchamo eliphindaphindeneyo kunye namanzi amdaka, sifuna ukukwazi ukuvelisa iimveliso ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka," utshilo uTarpeh.
Njengabaphandi balandela uluhlu lweembono zokunyanzela umchamo ovuthayo, bayazi ukuba yidabi elinyukayo, ngakumbi ishishini elimiweyo. Isichumisi kunye neenkampani zokutya, amafama, abavelisi abaziindlu abaziindlu kunye nabalawuli banciphile ukwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwizenzo zabo. "Kukho i-inertia eninzi apha," utshilo uSimcha.
Umzekelo, kwiDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia, iBerkey, uphando kunye nokufakwa kwemfundo ye-laufin! Oko kubandakanya inkcitho kumakhilizi, ukwakhiwa kunye nokuthobela imigaqo kamasipala-kwaye ayenzeki okwangoku, utshilo kevin on, injineli yendalo esingqongileyo ngoku isebenza kwiYunivesithi yaseMorganokown. Uye wathi ukungabikho kweekhowudi okhoyo kunye nemigaqo yedalwa kulawulo lolawulo lwamaziko, ke wangena kwiqela elaliphuhlisa iikhowudi ezintsha.
Inxalenye ye-Intertia inokubangelwa kukoyika ukunganyangeki kwevenkile, kodwa uhlolo lwabantu abangama-2021 lwabantu abangama-167 bafumanisa ukuba ukutya okufana nokutya okunqabileyo kwakusondele kwi-80% (yabona abantu baya kuyitya? ').
I-Pam Elardo, ekhokelela kulawulo lwamanzi amdaka njengoSekela-Mlawuli we-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweSixeko saseNew York, wathi uxhasa izinto ezinokubakho njengeenjongo eziphambili zenkampani ukuba ziqhubeke nokunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nezixhobo zokuphinda zisebenze. Ulindele ukuba kwisixeko esifana neNew York, indlela esebenzayo kunye nexabiso elisebenzayo lokuphambukisa umchamo ziya kuba ziinkqubo zegridi kwi-retrofit okanye izakhiwo ezitsha, ezongezwe zigcinwa ngokulondolozwayo kunye nokulungiswa kwemisebenzi. Ukuba abanyulu banokusombulula ingxaki, "bafanele basebenze," utshilo.
Inikezwe ukuba inkqubela phambili, uLarch uxela kwangaphambili ukuba ukuveliswa kwesininzi kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwetekhnoloji yokuphambukiswa komchamo akunakuba kude. Oku kuya kuphucula imeko yeshishini kolu tshintsho kulawulo lwenkunkuma. I-Uchaon Ding "yindlela elungileyo," utshilo. "Le kuphela kwetekhnoloji enokusombulula iingxaki zekhaya ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kodwa abantu kufuneka benze iingqondo zabo. "
Hilton, Sp, Keoleaian, Ga, Daigger, Gt, Zhou, B. & Uthando, i-NGPon. Hilton, Sp, Keoleaian, Ga, Daigger, Gt, Zhou, B. & Uthando, i-NGPon.Hilton, Sp, Keoleyan, Ga, Digiger, GT, Zhou, B. nothando, i-NGPon. Hilton, Sp, Keoleaian, Ga, Daigger, Gt, Zhou, B. & Uthando, i-NGPon. Hilton, Sp, Keoleaian, Ga, Daigger, Gt, Zhou, B. & Uthando, i-NGPon.Hilton, Sp, Keoleyan, Ga, Digiger, GT, Zhou, B. nothando, i-NGPon.isayensi. Itekhnoloji. 55, 593-603 (2021).
I-Sutherland, K. Et Al. I-Extives i-protressons yendlu yangasese ejijekileyo. Isigaba sesi-2: Ukukhutshwa kwe-Ethekwini City Scietion ISICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA I-UDDT ISICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA (IYunivesithi yaseKwaZulu-Natala, 2018).
UMkhize, n., i-Taylor, M., U-Udert, Gounden, TG & Buckley, Wit Wall Wable Sanitt. UMkhize, n., i-Taylor, M., U-Udert, Gounden, TG & Buckley, Wit Wall Wable Sanitt.I-Mkhiize n, Taylor m, Udert Km, Gounden TG. kwaye i-buckley, i-caJ yamanzi. UMkhize, n., i-Taylor, M., U-Udert, Gounden, TG & Buckley, Wit Wall Wable Sanitt. UMkhize, n., i-Taylor, M., U-Udert, Gounden, TG & Buckley, Wit Wall Wable Sanitt.I-Mkhiize n, Taylor m, Udert Km, Gounden TG. kwaye i-buckley, i-caJ yamanzi.Ulawulo lotshintshiselwano 7, 111-120 (2012).
Mazzei, L., Caniaci, M., Benini, S. & ciuurli, S. ANgUw. Mazzei, L., Caniaci, M., Benini, S. & ciuurli, S. ANgUw. Mazzei, L., Canianci, M., Benini, S. kunye neColi, S. Angle. Mazzei, L., Caniaci, M., Benini, S. & ciuurli, S. ANgUw. Mazzei, L., Caniaci, M., Benini, S. & ciuurli, S. ANgUw. Mazzei, L., Canianci, M., Benini, S. kunye neColi, S. Angle.Imichiza. I-Paradesion yeHlabathi yesiNgesi. 58, 7415-7419 (2019).
U-Noe-Hays, A., Homeyer, Rj, Davis, AP & That, Ng Ac Engg. U-Noe-Hays, A., Homeyer, Rj, Davis, AP & That, Ng Ac Engg. U-Noe-Hays, A., Homeyer, Rj, Davis, AP & That, Ng Ac Engg. U-Noe-Hays, A., Homeyer, Rj, Davis, AP & That, Ng Ac Engg. U-Noe-Hays, A., Homeyer, Rj, Davis, AP & That, Ng Ac Engg. U-Noe-Hays, A., Homeyer, Rj, Davis, AP & That, Ng Ac Engg. U-Noe-Hays, A., Homeyer, Rj, Davis, AP & That, Ng Ac Engg. U-Noe-Hays, A., Homeyer, Rj, Davis, AP & That, Ng Ac Engg.https://doi.org/0.1021/acks.10271 (2021 Г.).