Iconveyor ngumatshini othutha isambuku okanye iimpahla ezipakishwe enye ukusuka kwindawo yokulayisha ukuya kwindawo yokothula ngokulungeleleneyo kwindlela ethile ngendlela eqhubekayo. Xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini bokunyusela, iimpahla ezihanjiswayo zisoloko zithuthwa ngendlela ethile xa zisebenza; ukulayishwa kunye nokulayishwa kwamacandelo asebenzayo kuqhutyelwa ngexesha lokuhamba, ngaphandle kokuyeka, kwaye kuncinci ukuqala kunye nokunyathela; iimpahla ezininzi eziya kuthuthwa zihanjiswa kwiindawo ezithwala imithwalo ngendlela eqhubekayo, kunye nempahla yecandelo elihanjiswayo nazo zihanjiswa ngendlela eqhubekayo ngendlela ethile.

Ekubeni abahambisi banokuqhubeka behambisa inani elikhulu lempahla kwindawo enye, ixabiso lokusingatha liphantsi kakhulu, ixesha lokusingatha lichaneke ngakumbi, kwaye ukuhamba kwempahla kuzinzile, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ze-logistics zanamhlanje. Ngokombono wenani elikhulu leendawo zokugcina izinto ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo, amaziko okuhanjiswa kwezinto, kunye neeyadi ezinkulu zempahla ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, uninzi lwezixhobo zabo, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa oomatshini, ziqhubela phambili ukuhambisa nokuphatha iinkqubo, ezifana neenkqubo zokuhambisa i-warehouse ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuhlelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo zokuhambisa, ukulayishwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukulayishwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenkqubo. ikhompyutha esembindini, eyenza iseti epheleleyo yeenkqubo zokuhanjiswa nokuphatha imithwalo enzima nepheleleyo. Inani elikhulu lempahla okanye imathiriyeli engena kwaye iphuma kwindawo yokugcina, ukulayishwa kunye nokothula, ukuhlela, ukuhlela, ukuchonga, kunye nokulinganisa zonke zigqitywe yinkqubo yokuhambisa. Kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zokuphatha imithwalo, abahambisi badlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Umhambisi unezi mpawu zilandelayo.

①Ingasebenzisa isantya esiphezulu esihambayo kunye nesantya esizinzile.

②Imveliso ephezulu.

③Ngaphantsi kwemveliso efanayo, ilula ngobunzima, incinci ngobukhulu, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye namandla aphantsi okuqhuba.

④Umthwalo kwiindawo zomatshini wokuhambisa uphantsi kwaye impembelelo incinci.

⑤Ulwakhiwo olubambeneyo, kulula ukwenza nokugcina.

⑥Isenzo esisisigxina somgca wempahla yokuhambisa singatshatanga, kwaye kulula ukuqaphela ulawulo oluzenzekelayo.

⑦Umthwalo ufana ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye amandla asetyenzisiweyo aphantse angatshintshi.

⑧Inokuthuthwa kuphela kwindlela ethile, kwaye imodeli nganye ingasetyenziselwa uhlobo oluthile lwempahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayifanelekanga ukuthutha izinto ezilodwa ezinobunzima obunzima, kwaye ukuguquguquka kumbi.

⑨Uninzi lwabahambisi abaqhubekayo abanakuzichola iimpahla ngokwabo, ngoko ke izixhobo ezithile zokutyisa ziyafuneka.

Ukuhlelwa kwabahambisi.

Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakela, abahambisi banokuhlulwa babe ngamacandelo amabini: abahambisi abasisigxina kunye nabahambisi abahambahambayo. Abahambisi abasisigxina babhekisa kwisixhobo sonke esifakwe ngokusisigxina kwindawo enye kwaye asinako ukushukunyiswa kwakhona. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizihlandlo ezimiselweyo zokuhambisa, ezinje ngeedokhi ezikhethekileyo, indawo yokugcina impahla eshukumayo, ukuhambisa phakathi kweenkqubo zemveliso yefektri, ukufumana imathiriyeli ekrwada, kunye nokukhupha iimveliso ezigqityiweyo. Ineempawu zomthamo omkhulu wokuhambisa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eyunithi ephantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. I-mobile conveyor ithetha ukuba isixhobo sonke sifakwe kumavili kwaye sinokushukunyiswa. Ineempawu zokuhamba okuphezulu, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa, kwaye inokucwangcisa imisebenzi yokuhambisa ngexesha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulayisha kunye nokukhulula. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lunomthamo ophantsi wokuhambisa kunye nomgama omfutshane wokuhambisa, kwaye ufanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezincinci kunye neziphakathi.

Ngokweempawu ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo, abahambisi banokwahlulwa babe ngabahambisi abaneendawo zokutsalela eziguquguqukayo kunye nabahambisi ngaphandle kweendawo zokutsaleka eziguquguqukayo. Isici esisebenzayo somququzeleli wecandelo eliguquguqukayo kukuba izinto eziphathekayo okanye iimpahla zihanjiswa ngendlela ethile ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwecandelo le-traction. Icandelo le-traction yinkqubo evaliweyo yokubuyisela ukujikeleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, enye inxalenye ihambisa iimpahla kwaye enye inxalenye yecandelo lokutsala ibuya. Iiconveyors zebhanti eziqhelekileyo, ii-slat chain conveyors, izinyusi zebhakethi, izixhobo zokunyusa ezithe nkqo, njl. njl Icandelo layo lokuhambisa alinayo ifom yokubuyisela. Iiconveyors eziqhelekileyo zomoya ziquka abahambisa umoya, ii-screw conveyors, ii-vibrating conveyors, njl.

Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla eempahla ezithuthiweyo, abahambisi banokuhlulwa ngokweendidi ezininzi, ezinje ngoomatshini, abanertial, ipneumatic, ihydraulic, njl.; ngokobume bempahla, abahambisi banokuhlulwa babe ngabahambisi abaqhubekayo kunye nabahambisi abaphakathi. Abahambisi abaqhubekayo basetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala ukulayishwa komthwalo omninzi kunye nokothula. Abahambisi bethutyana basetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthutha imithwalo yeyunithi edityanisiweyo (oko kukuthi iimpahla ezipakishweyo), ngoko ke ikwabizwa ngokuba ngabadlulisi bomthwalo weyunithi.